![]() Used in the manufacture of polished, varnished and insulating compounds. Yellow to greenish brown lumps packed in bags or boxes. Distinctive for carnauba wax is the high content of diesters as well as methoxycinnamic acid. The compounds are predominantly derived from acids and alcohols in the C26-C30 range. It is obtained from the leaves of the carnauba palm by collecting and drying them, beating them to loosen the wax, then refining and bleaching the wax.Ĭarnauba consists mostly of aliphatic esters (40 wt%), diesters of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid (21.0 wt%), ω-hydroxycarboxylic acids (13.0 wt%), and fatty acid alcohols (12 wt%). It is known as "queen of waxes" and usually comes in the form of hard yellow-brown flakes. “ Beeswax foundation” By Plantsurfer at English Wikipedia – Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.Carnauba, also called Brazil wax and palm wax, is a hard wax of the leaves of the palm Copernicia prunifera, a plant native to and grown only in the northeastern Brazilian states of Piauí, Ceará, and Rio Grande do Norte. Eugster – Own work (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons WikimediaĢ. The key difference between carnauba wax and beeswax is that carnauba wax is extracted from a plant, whereas beeswax is obtained from beehives. We commonly use carnauba wax in combination with beeswax since carnauba wax is brittle when used alone. The below infographic presents the differences between carnauba wax and beeswax in tabular form for side by side comparison. Beeswax is a naturally occurring wax that is produced by honeybees that belong to the group “ Apis.” The key difference between carnauba wax and beeswax is that carnauba wax is extracted from a plant, whereas beeswax is obtained from beehives. What is the Difference Between Carnauba Wax and Beeswax?Ĭarnauba wax is a type of natural wax that consists of fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, acids, and hydrocarbons. When considering the chemical composition, beeswax mostly contains esters of fatty acids and many different long-chain alcohols. Thereafter, the hive workers collect and use this wax to make cells that are required for honey storage and larval protection inside the beehive. This extract is then discarded at the hive. What is Beeswax?īeeswax is a naturally occurring wax that is produced by honeybees that belong to the group “ Apis.” The worker bees in this group form the wax into scales through eight wax-producing glands in the abdominal segments of the bee. In addition, it gives these products a high gloss finish and increases the hardness of leather and durability. Therefore, we can use carnauba wax to treat and waterproof leather products. However, carnauba wax itself is brittle therefore, it is often used in combination with other waxes such as beeswax. ![]() In other words, hypoallergenic properties and high gloss make it important as a thickener in cosmetics, including lipstick, eyeliner, mascara, eye shadow, foundation, deodorant, etc. The applications of carnauba wax include use in food, cosmetics, automobile, and furniture wax, as molds for semiconductor devices, as coatings for dental flosses, etc. However, carnauba wax is non-toxic and hypoallergenic. Moreover, it has a very high melting point. More importantly, this wax is harder than concrete and insoluble in water and ethanol. Moreover, about 6% of the wax contains hydroxylated fatty acids. ![]() 10% of the wax is methoxylated or hydroxylated cinnamic acid. Around 20% of the wax is esterified fatty diols. Usually, carnauba wax consists of about 80-85% fatty acid esters. Typically, pure carnauba wax is yellow in color. We can get the wax by beating the wax off the dried palm fronds, followed by the refining of this extract. This wax is obtained from the palm plant known as Copernicia prunifera, which is grown mainly in Brazil. Summary – Carnauba Wax vs Beeswax What is Carnauba Wax?Ĭarnauba wax is a type of natural wax that consists of fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, acids, and hydrocarbons. Carnauba Wax vs Beeswax in Tabular Formĥ. ![]() The most common combination is beeswax with carnauba wax. Therefore, we need to use another wax in combination with carnauba wax in order to make it less brittle. Generally, carnauba wax is brittle when used alone. ![]()
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